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Arc de Triomphe, third largest triumphal arch in the world

The Arc de Triomphe is a triumphal arch that honors fallen French soldiers of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars. Located in the center of Paris's busiest roundabout, Place Charles de Gaulle, the arch's rooftop offers stunning views of the...

Also Known As

Triumphal Arch of the Star

Quick Information

RECOMMENDED DURATION

1 hour

EXPECTED WAIT TIME - STANDARD

1-2 hours (Peak), 30-60 mins (Off Peak)

EXPECTED WAIT TIME - SKIP THE LINE

0-30 mins (Peak), 0-30 mins (Off Peak)

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Did you know?

The construction of Arc de Triomphe took over 30 years and various architects due to political changes and funding issues.

The Arc de Triomphe is the second-largest triumphal arch in the world and was the largest until 1982 before The Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang, North Korea was built.

Although commissioned by Emperor Napoleon, he never had the chance to see the Arch completed as the project continued for 15 years after his death. However, his body was later moved to the arch in 1850.

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What is the Arc de Triomphe?

The Arc de Triomphe is a grand symbol of French pride and history, standing at the heart of Place Charles de Gaulle. Commissioned by Napoleon in 1806 to honor his army’s victories, particularly during the French Revolution, it took 30 years to complete. 
Inspired by the Arch of Titus in Rome, it bears intricate carvings depicting battles and soldiers, with the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier resting beneath its arch, marked by an eternal flame lit since 1920.

Read about its architecture here

Highlights: Keep a lookout for

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

Located beneath the arch, this solemn tribute honors soldiers who lost their lives in World War I; names remain unknown. The tomb is marked by an eternal flame (relit every day since 1920), serving as a powerful symbol of remembrance of all the sacrifices that were made.

Intricate relief sculptures

The pillars are decorated with detailed carvings depicting key moments from French history. Look out for La Marseillaise (north pillar) which depicts a group of volunteers from Marseilles fighting for the National Guard; The Triumph of Napoleon (south pillar) illustrates the expansion of the Napoleonic Empire, and many more.

Historical inscriptions

The inner walls of the pillars are inscribed with the names of generals (660 names) and battles (158 battles) from the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras. Underlined names signify those killed in action (118) and battle names with a shield (30) next to them indicate those considered great victories.

Sweeping rooftop vistas

Your journey to the rooftop starts with 240 steps leading you to the museum on the mezzanine floor showcasing exhibits on the history and construction of the monument. Continue your climb (44 steps) to the rooftop which offers a 360° view of Paris—the Eiffel Tower, the Sacré-Cœur basilica in the Montmartre district, the golden dome of Les Invalides, the towering spires of Notre-Dame and so much more.

Frequently asked questions about the Arc de Triomphe

How long did it take to build the arch?

It took 30 years to complete the Arc de Triomphe, from 1806 to 1836. Due to political unrest between 1814–1823, the project was temporarily suspended.

What does it symbolize?

It symbolizes France’s military victories, the bravery & resilience of its soldiers, and national unity. Read about its history here.

Who is buried in the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier?

The tomb holds the remains of an unidentified French soldier from World War I.

How long does it take to visit the Arc de Triomphe?

A typical visit lasts about 1 to 1.5 hours unless you cannot step away from the expansive views of Paris from the rooftop. Book your tickets here.

Is the rooftop accessible to visitors?

Yes, it is accessible via stairs (284-step climb) or by an elevator (only to the mezzanine level—46-step climb from here to the roof). Accessing the rooftop requires separate tickets—book here!

How significant is the arch today?

It remains a national symbol, receiving an annual footfall of 1.7 million people. Annual ceremonies like Armistice Day are celebrated here.

What are other nearby attractions that I can visit?

Nearby visits include Hotel de la Marine, Conciergerie, Sainte-Chapelle, and Pantheon, all within walking distance (it’s a good way to burn away the macaroons and croissants calories).

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