What’s inside the Arc de Triomphe?

Inscription of names

As you step into the Arc de Triomphe archway, the first thing that catches your eye are the grand inner walls, engraved with 660 names of French military leaders and battles. These towering walls commemorate victories from various Napoleonic Wars. 

Notice how some names are underlined—those generals who died in battle. Plaques and diagrams help explain the significance of these names, immersing you in the stories of courage and sacrifice that shaped France’s history.

The sculpted groups

With the inside walls inscribed, the outer walls are adorned with stunning sculpted groups, each telling a powerful story. These reliefs and statues are dedicated to key battles and figures from France’s military history.

• La Marseillaise: This iconic sculpture on the South wall shows the passionate call to arms of volunteers during the French Revolution. It symbolizes freedom and unity, becoming an emblem of France’s national identity.
• The Triumph of 1810: Celebrating Napoleon’s victory on the East Wall, this sculpture portrays the French Emperor triumphing over his European foes, marking a peak in his military achievements.
• The Resistance of 1814: Depicting France’s fight against invading forces on the West wall, this sculpture symbolizes the courage and strength of the French people during the Napoleonic Wars’ final phase.
• The Peace of 1815: Representing the peace that followed Napoleon’s downfall, this group on the North Wall illustrates France's return to stability and a new chapter after years of war.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

Located at the base of the Arc de Triomphe, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a poignant tribute to the countless soldiers who died during World War I. The tomb honors those who remained unidentified, symbolizing the sacrifice and loss of all soldiers who fought for France.

An eternal flame burns at the site, reigniting every evening at 6:30pm, symbolizing the enduring spirit of those who gave their lives. This flame represents the nation's respect for its fallen heroes, never allowing their sacrifice to be forgotten.

The museum

One level below the rooftop, on the mezzanine level, is a small museum displaying interactive exhibits on the monument’s history, construction, and cultural significance. Access to this level is either via a 242-step climb on a spiral staircase or an elevator (available only to those who need it). The museum is a great spot to deepen your understanding of the Arc beyond its architectural grandeur.

The stairs

The Arc de Triomphe stairs are well-known because they are the only way to reach the rooftop for those promising expansive views of Paris. The spiral staircase requires a 242-step climb to reach the museum and an additional 42 steps to reach the rooftop. While it is a workout, the efforts are worth it.
Elevator access is available only to the mezzanine level; no access to the rooftop.

The panorama

From the Arc de Triomphe’s rooftop, the 360° views of Paris are spectacular. Spot the towering Eiffel Tower, the medieval dome of Sacré-Cœur, and the grand spires of Notre Dame. Looking down you can see the 12 avenues radiating from the arch’s circular base, thus giving it its original name, Place de l'Étoile (square of the star).
Note: Digital devices are available on which more than 20 monuments are explained in full detail, before your eyes.