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Discover the iconic Eiffel Tower: the iron giantess of Paris

As Paris' beacon, the Eiffel Tower, erected in 1889 and towering at 324 meters with 20,000 bulbs, lights up the night sky. Once criticized, it now draws millions for breathtaking city views. Learn about its construction, restaurants and observatio...

Also Known As

The Iron Lady

Founded On

1889

Founded By

Gustave Eiffel

Quick Information

RECOMMENDED DURATION

2 hours

VISITORS PER YEAR

5889000

NUMBER OF ENTRANCES

2

EXPECTED WAIT TIME - STANDARD

2+ hours (Peak), 1-2 hours (Off Peak)

EXPECTED WAIT TIME - SKIP THE LINE

0-30 mins (Peak), 0-30 mins (Off Peak)

UNESCO YEAR

1991

Plan your visit

Did you know?

Gustave Eiffel, the man behind the Eiffel Tower, once had a private apartment on the third floor. Now open to visitors, it still has its original décor, giving a peek into his world and the style of his time.

The Eiffel Tower undergoes repainting every 7 years to preserve its legendary appearance. This meticulous process requires approximately 60 tons of paint to cover the entirety of the structure, ensuring its continued visual splendor.

The Eiffel Tower's height can vary by up to 6 inches, depending on the changing temperature. In summer, the iron expands, and in winter, it contracts.

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Book your Eiffel Tower tickets

Eiffel Tower Guided Tour by Elevator: Summit or Second Floor
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Mobile ticket
1 hr. - 2 hr.
Guided tour
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Eiffel Tower Elevator Tickets with Host to Summit or Second Floor
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Mobile ticket
1 hr. 30 min. - 2 hr.
Guided tour
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Eiffel Tower Guided Tour by Elevator with Seine River Cruise
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Mobile ticket
2 hr.
Guided tour
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from
€54.50
Dinner at Eiffel Tower's Madame Brasserie
Free cancellation
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Mobile ticket
1 hr. 30 min.
Meals included
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from
€129.60

Highlights of the Eiffel Tower

Garden of the Eiffel Tower

Gardens and fountains

Located on the ground floor of the Eiffel Tower, you can take a peaceful stroll through the lush green gardens and beautiful fountains before ascending to the top. The garden is home to 60 varieties of trees, including a 200-year-old sycamore tree!

Gustave Eiffel

Bust of Gustave Eiffel

Near the North leg of the tower, you can admire the bronze bust of Gustave Eiffel, the mastermind behind the design and construction of the Eiffel Tower. On the ground floor, you can also get a glimpse of the hydraulic lift that has been powering the tower’s elevator for more than 100 years!

Glass floor

In 2014, the Eiffel Tower’s first floor, got a daring upgrade—a glass floor that lets visitors stand 187 feet above the ground and look straight down! It’s a heart-racing experience, perfect for thrill-seekers. The renovation also added sleek glass railings, better accessibility, and eco-friendly lighting to modernize the space.

Old spiral staircase

On the first floor, you can also see a 4.3-meter tall section of the old spiral staircase that linked the first floor of the Eiffel Tower to the summit during its heyday. 

Woman viewing Paris through a telescope from the Eiffel Tower

Observation deck

Located 377 feet above the ground, the observation deck on the second floor is the final stop before reaching the summit. From here, you can enjoy views of landmarks like the Louvre, Notre Dame, and the Seine. 

Eiffel tower observation deck

Tallest structure in Paris

The third floor of the Eiffel Tower at 907 feet is the highest point in Paris. Offering unparalleled views of Paris, the summit of the Eiffel Tower is the stunning grand finale of your visit! With a flute of champagne in your hand, don’t forget to toast yourself and Paris from the summit. 

Eiffel Tower interior view of Gustave Eiffel's secret flat in Paris, France.

Reconstruction of Gustave Eiffel’s office

On the third floor of the Eiffel Tower, you can also see a beautiful and life-like reconstruction of Gustave Eiffel’s office. The reconstruction is brought to life with wax figures of Gustave Eiffel, his daughter Claire and Thomas Edison.

A ‘short’ history of the ‘high’ Eiffel Tower

  • 1884: A vision takes shape: The idea of an iron lattice tower is conceived by engineers Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier.
  • 1885: A bold proposal: Gustave Eiffel, a renowned engineer, presents the tower design to the Société des Ingénieurs Civils.
  • 1886: A monumental decision: The design is approved for the 1889 Exposition Universelle, commemorating the French Revolution's centennial. Despite initial artistic protests, construction begins in late January 1887.
  • 1888: A tower takes form: The first level of the tower is completed.
  • 1889: A Parisian marvel: On March 15th, the Eiffel Tower is inaugurated, standing tall as the world's highest man-made structure. The tower quickly becomes a symbol of innovation and a popular tourist attraction.
  • 1909: A scientific endeavor: To avoid demolition, the tower's purpose is extended to scientific research, including meteorology and wireless telegraphy.
  • 20th century and beyond: The tower continues to evolve, undergoing various renovations and adaptations. It becomes a beacon of hope and resilience, especially during World War II. 

Know how the Eiffel played its part in the World Wars

Eiffel Tower architecture

Kid looking at Paris city from Eiffel Tower Summit

Pop culture and the Eiffel 

From the silver screen to the canvas, the Eiffel Tower has always been the ultimate Parisian star. It's the backdrop for romantic rendezvous, dramatic chases, and breathtaking cityscapes. Here are some of its influences in pop culture!

Paintings of the Eiffel Tower

  • ‘Eiffel Tower’ by Georges Seurat (1888)
  • ‘The Red Tower’ by Robert Delaunay (1911-1912)
  • ‘Eiffel Tower’ by Henri Rousseau (1910)
  • ‘Eiffel Tower’ by Maurice Utrillo (1924)  
  • ‘The Eiffel Tower’ by Raoul Dufy (1926)
  • ‘The Eiffel Tower Series’ by Bernard Buffet (1952-1968)

Movies featuring the Eiffel Tower

  • An American in Paris (1951)
  • James Bond: A View to a Kill (1985)
  • Midnight in Paris (2011)
  • Mission Impossible-Fallout (2018)
  • Ratatouille (2007)
  • Inception (2010
  • Mission: Impossible-Fallout (2018)

Eiffel Tower and its application in the sciences

Eiffel Tower summit view with Paris cityscape in the background.

Beyond being one of the most recognizable structures in the world, the Eiffel Tower has also been a hub for scientific discovery. Gustave Eiffel himself designed it with more than just aesthetics in mind—he even built a laboratory at the top for experiments, including some of the earliest studies in radio transmission.

Thanks to its impressive height, the tower has been the perfect spot for climate research, weather forecasting, and testing radio communication. It has also been used for astronomical observations, offering a clear, high-altitude vantage point above the city.

Elevator at Eiffel Tower

Even physics experiments have taken place here! Scientists have used the tower to study gravity, pendulum dynamics, and other precise measurements that require a stable environment.

From meteorology to telecommunications, the Eiffel Tower has contributed to major scientific advancements while standing tall as a symbol of both artistic and engineering brilliance.

Eiffel Tower and its contributions to the Paris Olympics 2024

🔥 The Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic medals featured a piece of metal from the original iron used in the construction of the Eiffel Tower. 

🔥 The Eiffel Tower was adorned with the iconic Olympic rings, creating a visual symbol of the Games and adding to the celebratory atmosphere. 

🔥 The area around the Eiffel Tower, specifically the Champ de Mars, was transformed into a temporary stadium for hosting beach volleyball and blind football events. 

🔥 The Eiffel Tower underwent extensive renovations, including a new paint job in a golden hue ahead of the Olympics.

Frequently asked questions about the Eiffel Tower

Is there a hidden floor in the Eiffel Tower?

Yes! The Eiffel Tower has a secret, inaccessible floor located between the second and third levels. Originally part of the historic two-step elevator system designed by Félix Léon Edoux, this intermediate platform became obsolete in 1983 when modern electric elevators were installed.

How tall is the Eiffel Tower?

Including its antenna, the Eiffel Tower stands at a towering height of 330 meters (1,083 feet).

How often is the Eiffel Tower repainted?

To maintain its appearance, the tower is repainted every 7 years, using about 60 tons of paint.

Can visitors go to Gustave Eiffel’s private apartment?

Yes, visitors can see the recreated apartment on the tower’s third floor by purchasing a ticket to the top.

Are there any annual events at the Eiffel Tower?

Yes, the Eiffel Tower often hosts special events, particularly during Parisian holidays like Bastille Day. These events can include stunning fireworks displays, light shows, and other festive celebrations.

Why did people hate the Eiffel Tower when it was built?

Many artists and intellectuals in 1889 called it an "ugly metal monster" and thought it ruined Paris’ beauty. Today, it’s one of the most beloved structures in the world!

Can you stay overnight in the Eiffel Tower?

Yes, but only for special promotions or contests. In 2016, a temporary luxury apartment was available in the Eiffel Tower as part of a contest from the vacation rental site HomeAway. The winners got to stay overnight in the Eiffel Tower with five guests.

Can the Eiffel Tower catch fire?

It’s highly fire-resistant because it's made of wrought iron, but lightning has struck it many times! Luckily, it has lightning rods to protect it.