History of the Tuileries Gardens
In 1564, it all started. Henri II's widow, Queen Catherine de' Medici, had a new home and garden constructed outside the city walls of Paris out of nostalgia for the Florentine palaces of her youth. The new royal home and garden were named after the tile manufacturers (tuileries) that had been on the selected site since the Middle Ages.
André Le Nôtre, the landscape gardener for Louis XIV, substantially revamped the park in 1664. It was opened at the time for "respectable folk" to enjoy. The Tuileries played a crucial role in French history, especially during the French Revolution. In 1792, the royal family was imprisoned in the Tuileries Palace, and it was there that King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette were arrested. The palace was stormed, and the monarchy was eventually overthrown.
It was eventually made public in 1871 following a number of alterations and partial privatization, most notably by Napoleon I and his nephew Napoleon III. In protest against royal and imperial power, protesters set fire to the Tuileries Palace during the Paris Commune revolt the same year. They never reconstructed the palace. However, the garden is still standing today.
A competition to renovate the Tuileries Gardens was started in 1990. The winning team, which consisted of landscape architects Louis Benech and Pascal Cribier, updated the old garden with modern features